1. Heat Work vs. Temperature

In ceramics, temperature isn't everything. Heat Work is Time + Temperature.

2. Hardware Health

Use the sliders to simulate broken elements. If capacity is low (e.g., 47%), the kiln will fail to reach high temperatures.

3. Safety & Pre-Firing Checks

Before switching on the kiln, take a few minutes to prepare:

• Check Elements: Make sure they are intact and not sagging or broken.
• Check Thermocouple: The protective covering should not be damaged.
• Controller Power: Confirm it starts up normally with no error messages.
• Vacuum Base: Remove dust and small particles. This is vital for glaze firings to prevent debris from ruining the finish.
• Clear Area: Remove any rubbish, paper, or debris from under or around the kiln.

4. Ventilation & Loading

• Dryness: Always make sure the item you are firing is Bone Dry. Damp clay will explode.
• Organics & Fumes: Biscuit firings, decorating transfers (decals), and lusters contain organic materials and solvents. These burn off during firing and release fumes.
• Ventilation: Adequate ventilation to the outside is mandatory. Venting also removes corrosive fumes, which extends the life of your kiln elements.